Basis Calculator

Enter futures and spot prices to compute the basis (futures − spot) and basis percentage.

Results

Fill in the inputs and click Calculate.

Risk disclaimer

This calculator provides estimates for informational purposes only. Use live exchange prices for real basis.

What is basis?

Basis = Futures Price − Spot Price. Positive basis means futures trade at a premium; negative means backwardation. The basis % normalizes the spread to the spot price.

Basis convergence drives cash-and-carry arbitrage returns and informs funding-rate pricing.

How to use

  1. Enter the futures price and spot price of the same asset.
  2. Click Calculate to see the basis and basis percentage.

Formula

  • Basis = Futures − Spot
  • Basis % = Basis ÷ Spot × 100%

Example

Futures 20,100 vs spot 20,000: basis 100, basis % 0.50%.

Futures 19,900 vs spot 20,000: basis −100 (backwardation), −0.50%.

FAQ

What does positive basis mean?

Futures trade at a premium over spot — common when funding is positive in bull markets; negative means backwardation.

Does basis persist?

Near expiry or settlement, basis typically converges or fluctuates around spot.