Sigma Price Bands Calculator

From spot, annual volatility and days, show symmetric ±1/2/3σ price bands for the horizon (log scale).

Results

Fill in the inputs and click Calculate.

Risk disclaimer

The normal approximation understates tails; band width depends only on your volatility and days inputs.

What do the bands mean?

Under an approximately log-normal return, the price ends within ±1σ about 68% of the time, ±2σ about 95%, and ±3σ about 99.7%.

Those are end-of-period probabilities; paths can wander inside and briefly outside the band before ending.

How to use

  1. Enter the current price.
  2. Enter the annualized volatility %.
  3. Enter the horizon in days.
  4. Click Calculate for the 1/2/3σ upper and lower bounds.

Formula

  • Horizon volatility = annual vol × √(days ÷ 365)
  • kσ upper = spot × e^(k × horizon vol)
  • kσ lower = spot × e^(−k × horizon vol)

Example

Spot 100, 60% annual vol, 30 days → ±1σ ≈ 118.77 / 84.20, ±3σ ≈ 167.54 / 59.69.

Longer horizons widen the bands as uncertainty accumulates.

FAQ

vs the volatility range tool?

That tool gives a single band for your chosen z; this page shows the 1/2/3σ ladder at once.

Why exponential, not linear?

Log scale keeps prices non-negative and makes up/down moves symmetric, matching geometric Brownian assumptions.